Tomorrow will see the 2nd reading in the House of Commons of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill 2010. This is the bill that will introduce two significant bits of legislation. The first is to hold a referendum next May to offer the country the chance to change the voting system to the Alternative Vote system. The 2nd is to change the basis on which constituency boundaries are decided to equalize the size of all Parliamentary constituencies.
The second part of this bill has attracted a great deal of comment in Cornwall as it opens up the possibility of having a cross boundary constituency with Devon. Whilst I understand and generally support the principle of this, I think all of us in Cornwall would much prefer to see Cornwall retain its own constituencies. Clearly there should be something within the bill that recognizes cultural and social boundaries and that they should be given more weight than the need for boundaries to be the same size where appropriate. I’m not going to say much more on this as I don’t have much to add to what has already been said. I know that several of the Cornish MPS will be trying to get the bill amended to protect our Cornish constituencies.
However, amidst all the debate about boundary changes, little attention has been given to the other part of the bill. If it is passed we will then be having a referendum to change our voting system next year and then be subjected to a prolonged period of campaigning between now and next May.
I have to say that for the life of me I cannot see why on earth we are having this piece of legislation at this point in time. I completely understand that this was one of the ‘prices’ David Cameron had to pay in order to get Nick Clegg’s support for the coalition Government. But what is the rush?
It is reported that this referendum and the resulting ‘Yes’ and ‘No’ campaigns, which will be funded by public (that is taxpayers’ – which is you and me) money is going to cost up to £80million. This at a time when we are all facing huge cuts in public spending. Surely there are more important things we could spend that money on at this time.
Some of the Lib Dems have been quick to criticize the Conservative led Government for some of the cuts that have had to be made. Yet none of them seem to be offering to delay this referendum in order to use the money for something far more worth while. For instance the £80million could be used to build at least 10 of the new schools that recently had to be cancelled, or could be used to fund some of the new cancer drugs that we keep hearing the NHS cannot afford.
I think it shows that despite all their talk of fairness and putting the public services first, their desire to change the voting system for one that they think is more likely to favour their party if actually the thing they are most interested in achieving now that they actually have some influence in Government.
I wouldn’t mind so much but the system being offered is really a fudge. Nick Clegg himself last year called it a ‘miserable compromise’.
Some of the arguments put forward in support of AV say that it is a fairer system. But how can it be fair that some voters 6th choice vote end up having the same voting power as someone else’s first choice. And the result could be that the candidate people dislike the least gets in rather than a positive choice. Doesn’t seem very fair to me.
Another argument put forward is that it will bring an end to the dominance of the two main parties (of course the Lib Dems would like to see that happen) and stop ‘safe’ seats where very little changes from one election to the next. But the results from the recent Australian election which was conducted under AV do not support these arguments.
There the minor parties still did not get anywhere enough seats in relation to their share of the vote – the Green party polled just under12% of the votes but still only won one seat. And there are seats that have been safe for one of the two main parties for two generations and AV has done nothing to change it.
The fact is we all know the Holy Grail for the Lib Dems if full Proportional Representation. That is what they really want and they see AV as a small step towards it. But all that means is the likelihood that should they ever be in a position of influence again in the future (God help us!) that they will push for full PR and we will be subjected to the whole debate, Yes and No campaigns and further waste of money all over again.
I am all for the country being able to have a say on whether or not they want to change the voting system. But I would much rather we just waited a while until the country was in a position to justify spending vast sums of money on this type of electoral change and did it properly, offering the country a full range of options – retain the current system, AV or full PR, or any other option for that matter, and get it all over and done with once and for all.
What we are about to be subjected to is a complete waste of money at this time and I doubt will actually achieve anything worthwhile.
My feeling is that despite being incredibly unpopular will most of the MPs I have heard from this bill will just get through Parliament, but that in the end the country will reject a change to AV in a referendum.
Then the real fun will begin as we see how the Lib Dem back benchers react as their main aim for supporting the coalition is taken away from them.